how to run math groups in kindergarten
Looking for a way to make your kindergarten math block more effective and less chaotic? You’re in the right place! In this post, I’m breaking down exactly how I run small group math instruction in my kindergarten classroom — from pre-assessments to scheduling to what the rest of your class is doing while you teach. And yes — there’s a free printable to help you get organized!
Grab your FREE Kindergarten Math Group Planning Page at the end of this post!
Differentiated Math Instruction for Kindergarten
Let’s be honest: teaching math whole-group in kindergarten can feel like herding cats with calculators. Some students are ready to tackle addition strategies, while others are still learning to count objects accurately. Keeping everyone engaged (and progressing) at the same time? Nearly impossible.
That’s where small group math comes in. It’s the secret sauce to reaching every learner — without losing your mind.

Why Small Group Instruction Works
Here’s why small group math is a game-changer in kindergarten:
- You can differentiate instruction to meet students where they are.
- Students receive focused, scaffolded support to build number sense and math confidence.
- You can challenge advanced learners without holding them back.
- You get real-time insight into what your students know (and what they still need).
But before you jump into small groups…

Step 1: Start with Assessments
Assess first! You need data before you can make meaningful groups. I use ESGI to assess kindergarten math skills aligned to Common Core — and it saves me SO much time.
If you’re using my Guiding Kinders Kindergarten Math units, you’ll find pre-made ESGI assessments for each unit. 🙌
This image below shows just a few of the assessments that are included in your ESGI subscription. ALSO if you use our Guiding Kinders Kindergarten Math units, I have written unit assessments for ESGI as well! That was easy… right?
Pro Tip: Use both pre- and post-tests to track student growth and adjust groups as needed.

Step 2: Form Flexible Groups
Once you’ve gathered assessment data, it’s time to build your groups. This is how I formed my math small groups:
- Flexible (students can move groups anytime)
- Skill-based (targeted to specific standards)
- Data-informed (based on assessments, not just gut feelings)
And yes, a student can totally be in more than one group!

Step 3: Plan for the Rest of the Class
You’re probably wondering: “What are the other 20 kids doing while I teach small groups?”
Centers. My students worked on “Anchor Activities” — predictable, high-engagement math centers that reinforce skills through hands-on practice.
Some of our favorites!
Bump Math and Literacy Centers
Each month these games off a chance for students to practice skills in a fun and engaging way.

Roll Say Keep Math Game
This is a predictable game that we play in literacy centers with letters and words. Since the students already know how the game structure works, it is a simple math center option.

Want center inspiration? Check out:
Step 4: Get Organized Like a Boss
Confession: I’m a recovering paper-stack hoarder. Organization didn’t come naturally — but having a system has changed EVERYTHING.
Here’s how I store materials:
- Comb-bound teacher modules (love this binding machine)
- Zipper pouches for module materials
- Cardstock color-coding for quick identification (hello, fluency cards!)
Having a designated home for numeral formation cards, hands-on tools, and fluency materials keeps prep time down and teaching time up.
Step 5: Teach Your Small Groups
Each small group lesson follows a consistent, simple structure:
- Fluency practice + numeral formation (5 min)
- Reteach + hands-on exploration (7–10 min)
- Student response sheet or math journal (5–7 min)
Done in 20 minutes flat — easy peasy!
Some of our go-to small group activities:
- Counting & numeral formation
- Graphing & data
- Hands-on addition strategies
- Math journals with visual prompts
We even throw in a few themed math crafts for added fun and retention.
Ready to simplify your math block?
If you’re looking for a done-for-you math curriculum that aligns with this system, check out
Kindergarten Math Group Planning Page Free File
Download your FREE Kindergarten Math Group Planning Page to start building flexible, effective groups today!
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9 Responses
I am so excited! My school just purchased the Small Group Math Bundle for me. I already use your Guiding Math bundle. Just curious how you schedule both into your day? Thanks…you are the bomb!
You are welcome!!
What does you small group centers look like? How many do you have and how many students are in each center? Do you change them daily or do you keep the same centers all week and then change them? I’m sure you have answered this but I didn’t see it. Also, what does it look like on paper?
thank you!!!!
I have a few blog posts that will help you. These links should get you started 🙂
Starting Stations
Center Management
Independent student centers
It sounds great! Thank you for sharing! Gotta try it!
Where do I find the covers for you small group books?
They are included in the units 🙂
Hi DeeDee, I just attended your webinar for Interventions and purchased the Small Group Guided Math. I teach first grade and thought that was the bundle I purchased and it turns out that it was the kindergarten math. Do you have this bundle for first grade?
Thank you,
Susan Batcheller
Susan! I’m just seeing this. I have done a flurry of emails back and forth to people. Will you let me know if you still need help?
deedee@mrswillskindergarten.com